(make.info.gz) Value Function
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8.7 The `value' Function
========================
The `value' function provides a way for you to use the value of a
variable _without_ having it expanded. Please note that this does not
undo expansions which have already occurred; for example if you create
a simply expanded variable its value is expanded during the definition;
in that case the `value' function will return the same result as using
the variable directly.
The syntax of the `value' function is:
$(value VARIABLE)
Note that VARIABLE is the _name_ of a variable; not a _reference_ to
that variable. Therefore you would not normally use a `$' or
parentheses when writing it. (You can, however, use a variable
reference in the name if you want the name not to be a constant.)
The result of this function is a string containing the value of
VARIABLE, without any expansion occurring. For example, in this
makefile:
FOO = $PATH
all:
@echo $(FOO)
@echo $(value FOO)
The first output line would be `ATH', since the "$P" would be expanded
as a `make' variable, while the second output line would be the current
value of your `$PATH' environment variable, since the `value' function
avoided the expansion.
The `value' function is most often used in conjunction with the
`eval' function ( Eval Function).
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