(make.info.gz) Variables in Commands
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5.1.2 Using Variables in Commands
---------------------------------
The other way in which `make' processes commands is by expanding any
variable references in them ( Basics of Variable References
Reference.). This occurs after make has finished reading all the
makefiles and the target is determined to be out of date; so, the
commands for targets which are not rebuilt are never expanded.
Variable and function references in commands have identical syntax
and semantics to references elsewhere in the makefile. They also have
the same quoting rules: if you want a dollar sign to appear in your
command, you must double it (`$$'). For shells like the default shell,
that use dollar signs to introduce variables, it's important to keep
clear in your mind whether the variable you want to reference is a
`make' variable (use a single dollar sign) or a shell variable (use two
dollar signs). For example:
LIST = one two three
all:
for i in $(LIST); do \
echo $$i; \
done
results in the following command being passed to the shell:
for i in one two three; do \
echo $i; \
done
which generates the expected result:
one
two
three
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