G2++ Tutorial - G2++(C++)
G2++ is an upward-compatible extension to
G2, a system developed by Jim Weythman and used
widely within AT&T Bell Laboratories.
G2 consists of a language,
a C library, and a collection of tools
for defining and manipulating complex,
hierarchically-structured messages
used for interprocess communication.
G2 messages can also be used as
records for long-term data storage in files, which
is also a kind of interprocess communication.
We will tend to use the more general
term ``record,'' rather than ``message,'' in this tutorial.
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The language is used to describe
the structure of records and the types of data they can contain.
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The C library contains I/O routines
that can be called by C client programs in order to send,
receive, and examine G2
records.
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The tools are used for `batch processing'
streams of G2 records.
The simplest way to characterize the extensions to G2 described in this paper
(beginning in the section,
``Introduction to G2++'',
would be to say that G2++ does for C++ what G2 does for C.
If you are already familiar with G2, you should now skip to the section,
``Introduction to G2++'',
and begin reading
about G2++.
If you are completely unfamiliar with G2, or if you would like to learn
more about the history, rationale, and current
implementation of G2, keep reading.
You can also read two short papers by Jim Weythman,
both included as appendices
to this tutorial for your convenience:
``G2 Data Language Reference''
and
``Guidelines for Using G2''.
Next topic:
The rationale for G2 (and G2++)
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